Thursday, 22 March 2012

Hydro-Tuss XP


Generic Name: guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine (gwye FEN e sin, HYE droe KOE done, SOO doe ee FED rin)

Brand Names: Drituss HD, Dynex HD, Entex HC, Hydro-Tuss XP, Hydrotussin HD, Nalex Expectorant, Poly-Tussin XP, Pseudatex HC, Su-Tuss HD Elixir, Tussgen Expectorant, Vanacon


What is Hydro-Tuss XP (guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?

Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth.


Hydrocodone is a narcotic. It is a pain reliever and a cough suppressant.


Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine is used to treat cough and nasal congestion, and to reduce chest congestion caused by the common cold, infections, or allergies.


Guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Hydro-Tuss XP (guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Hydrocodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person this medicine was prescribed for. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it. Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take cough or cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body. Do not use any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or cough medicine without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Guaifenesin and pseudoephedrine are contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of a certain drug.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Hydro-Tuss XP (guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to guaifenesin, hydrocodone, or pseudoephedrine, or to other decongestants, diet pills, stimulants, or ADHD medications. Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take cough or cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body. Hydrocodone may be habit-forming and should be used only by the person it was prescribed for. This medication should never be shared with another person, especially someone who has a history of drug abuse or addiction. Keep the medication in a secure place where others cannot get to it.

Before taking guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:



  • asthma, COPD, sleep apnea, or other breathing disorders;




  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • diabetes;




  • a thyroid disorder;



  • liver or kidney disease;


  • a seizure disorder;




  • Addison's disease or other adrenal gland disorders;




  • enlarged prostate, urination problems;




  • mental illness; or




  • a history of drug or alcohol addiction.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take this medication.


FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby, and could cause addiction or withdrawal symptoms in a newborn. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. This medication may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take Hydro-Tuss XP (guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking the pill would cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Drink extra fluids to help loosen the congestion and lubricate your throat while you are taking this medication. Take guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.


Store this medicine at room temperature, away from heat, light, and moisture.


Keep track of how much of this medicine has been used from each new bottle. Hydrocodone is a drug of abuse and you should be aware if any person in the household is using this medicine improperly or without a prescription.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough or cold medicine is usually taken only as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and feeling restless or nervous.

What should I avoid while taking Hydro-Tuss XP (guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking this medicine.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Do not use any other over-the-counter cold, allergy, or cough medicine without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Guaifenesin and pseudoephedrine are contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of a certain drug. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains guaifenesin or pseudoephedrine.

Hydro-Tuss XP (guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop taking this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms; or




  • increased blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, trouble concentrating, chest pain, numbness, seizure).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • dizziness or headache;




  • feeling excited or restless;




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • nausea, vomiting, or stomach upset;




  • mild loss of appetite;




  • warmth, tingling, or redness under your skin; or




  • skin rash or itching.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Hydro-Tuss XP (guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine)?


Before taking guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • methyldopa (Aldomet);




  • medicines to treat high blood pressure;




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin), carteolol (Cartrol), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), timolol (Blocadren), and others; or




  • an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), and others.



This is not a complete list and there may be other drugs that can affect guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Hydro-Tuss XP resources


  • Hydro-Tuss XP Drug Interactions
  • Hydro-Tuss XP Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Hydro-Tuss XP - Add your own review/rating


Compare Hydro-Tuss XP with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about guaifenesin, hydrocodone, and pseudoephedrine.


Tuesday, 20 March 2012

Leprostatics


A drug may be classified by the chemical type of the active ingredient or by the way it is used to treat a particular condition. Each drug can be classified into one or more drug classes.

Leprostatic agents inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium leprae, the bacterium that causes leprosy. Different leprostatic agents work differently either by actively killing the growing mycobacteria or by inhibiting bacterial growth. Generally two to three drugs are used together in treatment to avoid emergence of resistant strains of the organism.

See also

Medical conditions associated with leprostatics:

  • Bullous Pemphigoid
  • Dermatitis Herpetiformis
  • Leprosy
  • Leprosy, Dapsone-Resistant
  • Leprosy, Dapsone-Sensitive
  • Leprosy, Erythema Nodosum Leprosum
  • Leprosy, Lepromatous
  • Leprosy, Tuberculoid
  • Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis
  • Multiple Myeloma
  • Pemphigoid
  • Pemphigus
  • Pneumocystis Pneumonia
  • Pneumocystis Pneumonia Prophylaxis
  • Toxoplasmosis, Prophylaxis

Drug List:

Pulmozyme


Generic Name: dornase alfa (Inhalation route)


DOR-nase AL-fa


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Pulmozyme

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Solution

Therapeutic Class: Mucolytic


Pharmacologic Class: Mucolytic Enzyme


Uses For Pulmozyme


Dornase alfa is used in the management of cystic fibrosis. It is used every day with other cystic fibrosis medicines, especially antibiotics, bronchodilators (medicines that open up narrowed breathing passages), and corticosteroids (cortisone-like medicines).


Cystic fibrosis is a condition in which thick mucus is formed in the lungs and breathing passages. The mucus blocks the airways and increases the chance of lung infections. The infections then cause the mucus to become even thicker, making it more difficult to breathe.


Dornase alfa will not cure cystic fibrosis. However, when it is used every day, it helps make breathing easier and reduces the number of serious lung infections that require treatment with antibiotics.


Dornase alfa is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Pulmozyme


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Dornase alfa has been studied in children 3 months of age and older and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults, although coughing, runny or stuffy nose, and skin rashes were more common in children 3 months to 5 years of age than in other age groups.


Geriatric


Dornase alfa has not been tested on enough patients 65 years and older. Cystic fibrosis is a disease that usually affects children and young adults. Although there is no specific information comparing use of dornase alfa in the elderly with use in other age groups, this medicine is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Proper Use of Pulmozyme


Dornase alfa usually comes with patient instructions. Read them carefully before using this medicine.


Dornase alfa is packaged in small plastic containers called ampules. Each ampule contains one full dose of dornase alfa. Do not use an ampule that has already been opened. Also, do not use an ampule of this medicine after the expiration date printed on the package.


Do not use dornase alfa solution if it is cloudy or discolored.


Dornase alfa must be used in a nebulizer with a compressor . Only the following nebulizers and compressors should be used with this medicine:


  • Hudson T Up-draft II disposable jet nebulizer used with the Pulmo-Aide compressor

  • Marquest Acorn II disposable jet nebulizer used with the Pulmo-Aide compressor

  • Reusable PARI LC Jet+ nebulizer used with the PARI PRONEB compressor

  • Reusable PARI BABY nebulizer used with the PARI PRONEB compressor

  • Reusable Durable Sidestream jet nebulizer with the MOBILAIRE or the Porta-Neb compressor

Your health care professional will help you decide which nebulizer and compressor to use.


It is very important that you use dornase alfa only as directed. Use the mouthpiece provided with the nebulizer. Do not use a face mask with the nebulizer because less medicine will get into your lungs. Patients who are unable to inhale and exhale through the mouth for the entire nebulizer treatment may use the PARI BABY nebulizer with the supplied face mask. Make sure you understand exactly how to use this medicine in the nebulizer.


In order to receive the full effects of this medicine, you must use it every day as ordered by your doctor. If possible, dornase alfa should be used at about the same time each day. You may notice some improvement in your condition within the first week of treatment. However, some patients may not feel the full effects of this medicine for weeks or months.


If you are taking any other medicines for cystic fibrosis, keep taking them as you did before you started using dornase alfa, unless otherwise directed by your doctor. However, do not put any other inhaled medicine in the nebulizer at the same time that you use dornase alfa. Other inhaled medicines may be used in a clean nebulizer before or after your treatment with dornase alfa.


To prepare the nebulizer for use:


  • Wash your hands well with soap and water before putting the nebulizer together and preparing the medicine. This will help prevent infection.

  • Put the nebulizer together only on a clean surface. If dirt or germs get on the nebulizer or in the medicine, they may cause infection.

  • After you put the nebulizer together, test the compressor (following the manufacturer's directions) to make sure it works properly. If you have any questions about this, ask your health care professional.

  • If you are using the Durable Sidestream jet nebulizer with the MOBILAIRE compressor, turn the compressor control knob all the way to the right and then turn on the compressor. The needle on the gauge vibrates between 35 and 45, which is the highest amount of pressure.

To prepare the medicine for use in the nebulizer:


  • Remove one ampule of dornase alfa from the refrigerator. Squeeze the ampule before opening to make sure there are no leaks. Hold the tab at the base of the ampule firmly. Twist off the top of the ampule, but do not squeeze the body of the ampule while doing so.

  • Take the cap off the nebulizer cup. Turn the opened ampule upside down over the cup. Squeeze the ampule gently until all the contents are emptied into the cup. It is very important that you use the full dose of this medicine.

  • Replace the cap on the nebulizer cup. Connect the nebulizer and compressor, following the manufacturer's directions.

  • Turn on the compressor. Make sure there is mist coming from the nebulizer.

To use the medicine in the nebulizer:


  • Place the mouthpiece between your teeth and on top of your tongue. Close your lips around the mouthpiece. Be sure that you do not block the air flow with your tongue or teeth.

  • Breathe normally, in and out, through your mouth. Do not breathe through your nose. If you have trouble breathing only through your mouth, use a nose clip.

  • During treatment, moisture may collect in the long connecting tube of the nebulizer. This should be expected. However, if you notice a leak or feel moisture coming from the nebulizer during the treatment, turn off the compressor. Then check to make sure the nebulizer cap is sealed correctly before you continue the treatment.

  • When the nebulizer begins 'spitting' gently tap the nebulizer cup. Continue breathing until the cup is empty or no more mist comes from the nebulizer.

  • If you have to stop the treatment for some reason or if you start coughing during the treatment, turn off the compressor. To begin the treatment again, turn on the compressor and continue as before.

  • The complete treatment usually takes 10 to 15 minutes. Be sure to inhale the full dose of dornase alfa.

After using dornase alfa:


  • Turn off the compressor. Then take apart the nebulizer system.

  • Follow the manufacturer's directions for care and cleaning of your nebulizer and compressor.

Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For inhalation dosage form (inhalation solution):
    • For cystic fibrosis:
      • Adults and children 5 years of age and older—The usual dose is 2.5 milligrams (mg) (one ampule), used in a nebulizer once a day for about 10 to 15 minutes. However, your doctor may want you to use this medicine two times a day at regularly spaced times.

      • Children 3 months to 5 years of age—The usual dose is 2.5 milligrams (mg) (one ampule), used in a nebulizer once a day for about 10 to 15 minutes.

      • Children up to 3 months of age—Use and dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Store the medicine in the refrigerator in the foil pouches. However, keep the medicine from freezing. Do not leave this medicine out of the refrigerator for longer than 24 hours. If an ampule of medicine is left out for longer than this, it should be thrown away and a new ampule should be used.


Precautions While Using Pulmozyme


If your condition becomes worse while you are using this medicine, check with your doctor.


Pulmozyme Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:


Rare
  • Hives or welts

  • itching

  • redness of skin

  • skin rash

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Chest pain or discomfort

  • hoarseness

  • sore throat

Less common
  • Difficulty breathing

  • fever

  • redness, itching, pain, swelling, or other irritation of eyes

  • runny or stuffy nose

  • upset stomach

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Pulmozyme side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Pulmozyme resources


  • Pulmozyme Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Pulmozyme Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Pulmozyme Drug Interactions
  • Pulmozyme Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Pulmozyme - Add your own review/rating


  • Pulmozyme Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Pulmozyme Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Pulmozyme MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Pulmozyme Consumer Overview



Compare Pulmozyme with other medications


  • Cystic Fibrosis

Monday, 19 March 2012

ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon


Generic Name: fluoride topical (FLOR ide TOP i kal)

Brand Names: ACT Fluoride Rinse, ACT Kids Fluoride Rinse, ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon, ACT Restoring Mouthwash Mint, ACT Restoring Mouthwash Spearmint, ACT Restoring Mouthwash Vanilla Mint, Control Rx, Denta 5000 Plus, Dentagel, Ethedent, Fluoridex, Fluoridex Daily Defense, Fluoridex Daily Defense Enhanced Whitening, Fluorigard, Fluorinse, Gel-Kam, Gel-Kam Dental Therapy Pak, Gel-Kam Dentinbloc, Gel-Kam Sensitivity Therapy, NaFrinse Daily/Acidulated, NaFrinse Daily/Neutral, Nafrinse Solution, NaFrinse Weekly, Neutracare Gel, Neutragard, Neutragard Advanced, Neutral Sodium Fluoride Rinse, Omnii Gel, Omnii Gel Just For Kids, Oral B Anti-Cavity, Perfect Choice, Perio Med, Phos-Flur, Prevident, Prevident 500 Plus Boost, PreviDent 5000 Booster, Prevident 5000 Dry Mouth, Prevident 5000 Plus, Prevident 5000 Sensitive, Prevident Dental Rinse, SF, SF 5000 Plus, Stop, Thera-Flur-N


What is ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon (fluoride topical)?

Fluoride is a substance that strengthens tooth enamel. This helps to prevent dental cavities.


Fluoride topical is used as a medication to prevent tooth decay in patients that have a low level of fluoride topical in their drinking water. Fluoride topical is also used to prevent tooth decay in patients who undergo radiation of the head and/or neck, which may cause dryness of the mouth and an increased incidence of tooth decay.


Fluoride may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon (fluoride topical)?


Fluoride topical should not be used if the level of fluoride in the drinking water is greater than 0.7 parts per million (ppm).

Before using fluoride topical, tell your dentist and doctor if you are on a low salt or a salt free diet. You may not be able to use fluoride topical, or you may need special tests while you are using it.


Do not eat, drink, or rinse your mouth for 30 minutes after using a fluoride topical. Do not swallow fluoride topical. Spit it out after use. Do not allow a child to swallow fluoride topical or serious overdose symptoms could result.

Overdose symptoms may result if you swallow large amounts of fluoride while using it.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon (fluoride topical)?


Fluoride topical should not be used if the level of fluoride in the drinking water is greater than 0.7 parts per million (ppm).

Before using fluoride topical, tell your dentist and doctor if you are on a low salt or a salt free diet. You may not be able to use fluoride topical, or you may need special tests while you are using it.


If you have gum disease, some forms of fluoride topical may be irritating to your gums. Talk to your dentist or doctor if you have bothersome mouth irritation while using fluoride topical.


Talk to your doctor and dentist before using fluoride topical if you are pregnant. Talk to your doctor and dentist before using fluoride topical if you are breast-feeding. The use of fluoride is particularly important in children to protect against tooth decay. The American Dental Association's Council on Dental Therapeutics recommends the use of fluoride by children up to 13 years of age. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends fluoride supplementation in children until the age of 16 years old. Do not allow a child to swallow fluoride topical or serious overdose symptoms could result.

How should I use ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon (fluoride topical)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it was prescribed by your dentist or doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Fluoride topical should be used immediately after brushing or flossing your teeth. For best results, use the medication just before bedtime, unless your doctor tells you otherwise.


Swish this medication in your mouth without swallowing. Then spit it out.


Do not eat, drink, or rinse your mouth for 30 minutes after using fluoride topical. Store fluoride topical at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to use the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, drooling, numbness or tingling, loss of feeling anywhere in your body, muscle stiffness, or seizure (convulsions).


Overdose symptoms may result if you swallow large amounts of fluoride while using it.


What should I avoid while using ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon (fluoride topical)?


Do not swallow fluoride topical. Spit it out after use.

ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon (fluoride topical) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor if you have any of the following side effects:

  • discolored teeth;




  • weakened tooth enamel; or




  • any changes in the appearance of your teeth.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • stomach upset;




  • headache; or




  • weakness.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon (fluoride topical)?


It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied fluoride. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all your prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon resources


  • ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon Side Effects (in more detail)
  • ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • 0 Reviews for ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon - Add your own review/rating


  • APF Gel Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • EtheDent Chewable Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Gel-Kam Rinse MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Phos-Flur Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • PreviDent 5000 Sensitive MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Prevident 5000 Booster Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prevident 5000 Dry Mouth Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prevident 5000 Enamel Protect Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Prevident 5000 Sensitive Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon with other medications


  • Prevention of Dental Caries


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about fluoride topical.

See also: ACT Restoring Mouthwash Cinnamon side effects (in more detail)


Pregnyl injectable


Generic Name: human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) (injectable) (HUE man KORE ee ON ik goe NAD oh TRO pin)

Brand Names: Novarel, Ovidrel, Pregnyl


What is HCG?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone that supports the normal development of an egg in a woman's ovary, and stimulates the release of the egg during ovulation.


HCG is used to cause ovulation and to treat infertility in women, and to increase sperm count in men. HCG is also used in young boys when their testicles have not dropped down into the scrotum normally. This can be caused by a pituitary gland disorder.


HCG may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about HCG?


Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is given as an injection under the skin or into a muscle. If you use this medicine at home, your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist will give you specific instructions on how and where to inject this medicine. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles and syringes.


Call your doctor at once if you have any of these signs of a blood clot: pain, warmth, redness, numbness, or tingling in your arm or leg; confusion, extreme dizziness, or severe headache.


Some women using this medicine have developed a condition called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), especially after the first treatment cycle. OHSS can be a life-threatening condition. Call your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of OHSS: severe pelvic pain, swelling of the hands or legs, stomach pain and swelling, shortness of breath, weight gain, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting, and urinating less than normal.

HCG can cause early puberty in young boys. Call your doctor if a boy using this medicine shows early signs of puberty, such as a deepened voice, pubic hair growth, and increased acne or sweating.


Using this medicine can increase your chances of having a multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets, quadruplets, etc). A multiple pregnancy is a high-risk pregnancy for the mother and for the babies. Follow your doctor's instructions about any special care you may need during your pregnancy.


Although HCG can help you become pregnant, this medication is in the FDA pregnancy category X. This means that using the medication once you are pregnant can cause birth defects in the baby. Do not use this medication if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using HCG?


You should not use this medication if you have ever had an allergic reaction to HCG, or if you have:

  • early puberty (also called precocious puberty); or




  • a hormone-related cancer (such as prostate cancer).




If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication:

  • a thyroid or adrenal gland disorder;




  • an ovarian cyst;




  • premature puberty;




  • cancer or a tumor of the breast, ovary, uterus, prostate, hypothalamus, or pituitary gland;




  • undiagnosed uterine bleeding;




  • heart disease;



  • kidney disease;


  • epilepsy;




  • migraines; or




  • asthma.




Although HCG can help you become pregnant, this medication is in the FDA pregnancy category X. This means that using the medication once you are pregnant can cause birth defects in the baby. Do not use this medication if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether HCG passes into breast milk. Do not use HCG without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use HCG?


Use this medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


HCG is given as an injection under the skin or into a muscle. Your doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider will give you this injection. You may be shown how to inject your medicine at home. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles and syringes.


Use each disposable needle only one time. Throw away used needles in a puncture-proof container (ask your pharmacist where you can get one and how to dispose of it). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.


To be sure this medication is helping your condition, your doctor will need to check you on a regular basis. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.


Some brands of HCG come in powder form with a separate liquid that you must mix together and draw into a syringe. Other brands are provided in single-dose prefilled syringes.


Do not use the medication if it has changed colors or the liquid has any particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription. Store the powder form of HCG at room temperature away from light, moisture, and heat. After mixing the powder with the liquid you must keep the mixture in the refrigerator. If you are using the Pregnyl brand of HCG, throw away any mixed medicine that you have not used within 60 days after mixing. If you are using the Novarel brand of HCG, throw away any mixed medicine that you have not used within 30 days after mixing. Store Ovidrel prefilled syringes in the refrigerator. You may also store Ovidrel at room temperature protected from light, but you must use it within 30 days. Carefully follow the mixing, storage, and expiration instructions that come with the brand of HCG you are using. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about how long your mixed medicine can be stored and at what temperature.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Contact your doctor if you miss a dose of HCG.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. An overdose of HCG is not expected to produce life-threatening symptoms.

What should I avoid while using HCG?


Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while you are using HCG.


HCG side effects


Stop using HCG and get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have any of these signs of a blood clot: pain, warmth, redness, numbness, or tingling in your arm or leg; confusion, extreme dizziness, or severe headache.


Some women using this medicine have developed a condition called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), especially after the first treatment cycle. OHSS can be a life-threatening condition. Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms of OHSS:

  • severe pelvic pain;




  • swelling of the hands or legs;




  • stomach pain and swelling;




  • shortness of breath;




  • weight gain;




  • diarrhea;




  • nausea or vomiting; or




  • urinating less than normal.



This medication can cause early puberty in young boys. Call your doctor if a boy using this medicine shows early signs of puberty, such as a deepened voice, pubic hair growth, and increased acne or sweating.


Less serious side effects may include:



  • headache;




  • feeling restless or irritable;




  • mild swelling or water weight gain;




  • depression;




  • breast tenderness or swelling; or




  • pain, swelling, or irritation where the injection is given.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect HCG?


There may be other drugs that can interact with HCG. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Pregnyl resources


  • Pregnyl Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Pregnyl Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Pregnyl Drug Interactions
  • Pregnyl Support Group
  • 1 Review for Pregnyl - Add your own review/rating


Compare Pregnyl with other medications


  • Female Infertility
  • Hypogonadism, Male
  • Obesity
  • Ovulation Induction
  • Prepubertal Cryptorchidism


Where can I get more information?


  • Your doctor or pharmacist can provide more information about HCG.

See also: Pregnyl side effects (in more detail)


Saturday, 17 March 2012

Geone


Generic Name: butalbital and acetaminophen combination (Oral route)


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Anolor 300

  • Cephadyn

  • Dolgic LQ

  • Esgic

  • Esgic-Plus

  • Ezol

  • Fioricet

  • Geone

  • Margesic

  • Medigesic

  • Phrenilin

  • Phrenilin Forte

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

  • Capsule

  • Solution

Uses For Geone


Butalbital and acetaminophen combination is a pain reliever and relaxant. It is used to treat tension headaches. Butalbital belongs to the group of medicines called barbiturates. Barbiturates act in the central nervous system (CNS) to produce their effects.


When you take butalbital for a long time, your body may get used to it so that larger amounts are needed to produce the same effects. This is called tolerance to the medicine. Also, butalbital may become habit-forming (causing mental or physical dependence) when it is used for a long time or in large doses. Physical dependence may lead to withdrawal side effects when you stop taking the medicine. In patients who get headaches, the first symptom of withdrawal may be new (rebound) headaches.


Some butalbital and acetaminophen combinations also contain caffeine. Caffeine may help to relieve headaches. However, caffeine can also cause physical dependence when it is used for a long time. This may lead to withdrawal (rebound) headaches when you stop taking it.


Butalbital and acetaminophen combination may also be used for other kinds of headaches or other kinds of pain as determined by your doctor.


These medicines are available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Geone


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


For butalbital:


  • Although barbiturates such as butalbital often cause drowsiness, some children become excited after taking them.

For acetaminophen:


  • Acetaminophen has been tested in children and, in effective doses, has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems than it does in adults.

For caffeine:


  • There is no specific information comparing use of caffeine in children up to 12 years of age with use in other age groups. However, caffeine is not expected to cause different side effects or problems in children than it does in adults.

Geriatric


For butalbital:


  • Certain side effects, such as confusion, excitement, or mental depression, may be especially likely to occur in elderly patients, who are usually more sensitive than younger adults to the effects of the butalbital in this combination medicine.

For acetaminophen:


  • Acetaminophen has been tested and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults.

For caffeine:


  • Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. There is no specific information comparing use of caffeine in the elderly with use in other age groups.

Pregnancy


For butalbital:


  • Barbiturates such as butalbital have been shown to increase the chance of birth defects in humans. Also, one study in humans has suggested that barbiturates taken during pregnancy may increase the chance of brain tumors in the baby.

  • Butalbital may cause breathing problems in the newborn baby if taken just before or during delivery.

For acetaminophen:


  • Although studies on birth defects with acetaminophen have not been done in pregnant women, it has not been reported to cause birth defects or other problems.

For caffeine:


  • Studies in humans have not shown that caffeine (contained in some of these combination medicines) causes birth defects. However, use of large amounts of caffeine during pregnancy may cause problems with the heart rhythm and the growth of the fetus. Also, studies in animals have shown that caffeine causes birth defects when given in very large doses (amounts equal to those present in 12 to 24 cups of coffee a day).

Breast Feeding


For butalbital:


  • Barbiturates such as butalbital pass into the breast milk and may cause drowsiness, unusually slow heartbeat, shortness of breath, or troubled breathing in nursing babies.

For acetaminophen:


  • Although acetaminophen has not been shown to cause problems in nursing babies, it passes into the breast milk in small amounts.

For caffeine:


  • Caffeine (present in some butalbital and acetaminophen combinations) passes into the breast milk in small amounts. Taking caffeine in the amounts present in these medicines has not been shown to cause problems in nursing babies. However, studies have shown that nursing babies may appear jittery and have trouble in sleeping when their mothers drink large amounts of caffeine-containing beverages. Therefore, breast-feeding mothers who use caffeine-containing medicines should probably limit the amount of caffeine they take in from other medicines or from beverages.

Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking any of these medicines, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Adinazolam

  • Alfentanil

  • Alprazolam

  • Amobarbital

  • Anileridine

  • Anisindione

  • Aprobarbital

  • Bromazepam

  • Brotizolam

  • Butabarbital

  • Butalbital

  • Carisoprodol

  • Chloral Hydrate

  • Chlordiazepoxide

  • Chlorzoxazone

  • Clobazam

  • Clonazepam

  • Clorazepate

  • Codeine

  • Dantrolene

  • Diazepam

  • Dicumarol

  • Estazolam

  • Ethchlorvynol

  • Fentanyl

  • Flunitrazepam

  • Flurazepam

  • Halazepam

  • Hydrocodone

  • Hydromorphone

  • Ketazolam

  • Levorphanol

  • Lorazepam

  • Lormetazepam

  • Medazepam

  • Meperidine

  • Mephenesin

  • Mephobarbital

  • Meprobamate

  • Metaxalone

  • Methocarbamol

  • Methohexital

  • Midazolam

  • Morphine

  • Morphine Sulfate Liposome

  • Nitrazepam

  • Nordazepam

  • Oxazepam

  • Oxycodone

  • Oxymorphone

  • Pentobarbital

  • Phenindione

  • Phenobarbital

  • Phenprocoumon

  • Prazepam

  • Primidone

  • Propoxyphene

  • Quazepam

  • Quetiapine

  • Remifentanil

  • Secobarbital

  • Sodium Oxybate

  • Sufentanil

  • Temazepam

  • Thiopental

  • Triazolam

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Using medicines in this class with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use your medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco.


  • Ethanol

Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of medicines in this class. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Alcohol abuse (or history of) or

  • Drug abuse or dependence (or history of)—Dependence on butalbital may develop. Also, acetaminophen may cause liver damage in people who abuse alcohol.

  • Asthma (or history of), emphysema, or other chronic lung disease or

  • Hepatitis or other liver disease or

  • Hyperactivity (in children) or

  • Kidney disease—The chance of serious side effects may be increased.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus or

  • Mental depression or

  • Overactive thyroid or

  • Porphyria (or history of)—Butalbital can make these conditions worse.

  • Heart disease (severe)—The caffeine in some butalbital and acetaminophen combinations can make some kinds of heart disease worse.

Proper Use of butalbital and acetaminophen combination

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain butalbital and acetaminophen combination. It may not be specific to Geone. Please read with care.


Take this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. If butalbital and acetaminophen combination is taken regularly (for example, every day), it may become habit-forming (causing mental or physical dependence). The caffeine in some butalbital and acetaminophen combinations can also increase the chance of dependence. Dependence is especially likely to occur in patients who take these medicines to relieve frequent headaches. Taking too much of this medicine may also lead to liver damage or other medical problems.


This medicine will relieve a headache best if you take it as soon as the headache begins. If you get warning signs of a migraine, take this medicine as soon as you are sure that the migraine is coming. This may even stop the headache pain from occurring. Lying down in a quiet, dark room for a while after taking the medicine also helps to relieve headaches.


People who get a lot of headaches may need to take a different medicine to help prevent headaches. It is important that you follow your doctor's directions about taking the other medicine, even if your headaches continue to occur. Headache-preventing medicines may take several weeks to start working. Even after they do start working, your headaches may not go away completely. However, your headaches should occur less often, and they should be less severe and easier to relieve than before. This will reduce the amount of headache relievers that you need. If you do not notice any improvement after several weeks of headache-preventing treatment, check with your doctor.


Dosing


The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For oral dosage forms (capsules or tablets):
    • For tension headaches:
      • Adults—One or 2 capsules or tablets every four hours as needed. If your medicine contains 325 or 500 milligrams (mg) of acetaminophen in each capsule or tablet, you should not take more than six capsules or tablets a day. If your medicine contains 650 mg of acetaminophen in each capsule or tablet, you should not take more than four capsules or tablets a day.

      • Children—Dose must be determined by your doctor.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.


Storage


Keep out of the reach of children.


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Precautions While Using Geone


Check with your doctor:


  • If the medicine stops working as well as it did when you first started using it. This may mean that you are in danger of becoming dependent on the medicine. Do not try to get better pain relief by increasing the dose.

  • If you are having headaches more often than you did before you started taking this medicine. This is especially important if a new headache occurs within 1 day after you took your last dose of this medicine, headaches begin to occur every day, or a headache continues for several days in a row. This may mean that you are dependent on the medicine. Continuing to take this medicine will cause even more headaches later on. Your doctor can give you advice on how to relieve the headaches.

Check the labels of all nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) or prescription medicines you now take. If any contain a barbiturate or acetaminophen, check with your health care professional. Taking them together with this medicine may cause an overdose.


The butalbital in this medicine will add to the effects of alcohol and other CNS depressants (medicines that slow down the nervous system, possibly causing drowsiness). Some examples of CNS depressants are antihistamines or medicine for hay fever, other allergies, or colds; sedatives, tranquilizers, or sleeping medicine; other prescription pain medicine; narcotics; other barbiturates; medicine for seizures; muscle relaxants; or anesthetics, including some dental anesthetics. Also, drinking large amounts of alcoholic beverages regularly while taking this medicine may increase the chance of liver damage, especially if you take more of this medicine than your doctor ordered or if you take it regularly for a long time. Therefore, do not drink alcoholic beverages, and check with your doctor before taking any of the medicines listed above, while you are using this medicine.


This medicine may cause some people to become drowsy, dizzy, or lightheaded. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or are not alert and clearheaded.


Before you have any medical tests, tell the person in charge that you are taking this medicine. Caffeine (present in some butalbital and acetaminophen combinations) interferes with the results of certain tests that use dipyridamole (e.g., Persantine) to help show how well blood is flowing to your heart. Caffeine should not be taken for 8 to 12 hours before the test. The results of other tests may also be affected by butalbital and acetaminophen combinations.


Before having any kind of surgery (including dental surgery) or emergency treatment, tell the medical doctor or dentist in charge that you are taking this medicine. Serious side effects can occur if your medical doctor or dentist gives you certain medicines without knowing that you have taken butalbital.


If you have been taking large amounts of this medicine, or if you have been taking it regularly for several weeks or more, do not suddenly stop taking it without first checking with your doctor. Your doctor may want you to reduce gradually the amount you are taking before stopping completely in order to lessen the chance of withdrawal side effects.


If you think you or anyone else may have taken an overdose of this medicine, get emergency help at once. Taking an overdose of this medicine or taking alcohol or CNS depressants with this medicine may lead to unconsciousness or possibly death. Signs of butalbital overdose include severe drowsiness, confusion, severe weakness, shortness of breath or unusually slow or troubled breathing, slurred speech, staggering, and unusually slow heartbeat. Signs of severe acetaminophen poisoning may not occur until 2 to 4 days after the overdose is taken, but treatment to prevent liver damage or death must be started within 24 hours or less after the overdose is taken.


Geone Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Rare
  • Bleeding or crusting sores on lips

  • chest pain

  • fever with or without chills

  • hive-like swellings (large) on eyelids, face, lips, and/or tongue

  • muscle cramps or pain

  • red, thickened, or scaly skin

  • shortness of breath, troubled breathing, tightness in chest, or wheezing

  • skin rash, itching, or hives

  • sores, ulcers, or white spots in mouth (painful)

Symptoms of overdose
  • Anxiety, confusion, excitement, irritability, nervousness, restlessness, or trouble in sleeping (severe, especially with products containing caffeine)

  • convulsions (seizures) (for products containing caffeine)

  • diarrhea, especially if occurring together with increased sweating, loss of appetite, and stomach cramps or pain

  • dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, or weakness, (severe)

  • frequent urination (for products containing caffeine)

  • hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there)

  • increased sensitivity to touch or pain (for products containing caffeine)

  • muscle trembling or twitching (for products containing caffeine)

  • nausea or vomiting, sometimes with blood

  • ringing or other sounds in ears (for products containing caffeine)

  • seeing flashes of "zig-zag" lights (for products containing caffeine)

  • shortness of breath or unusually slow or troubled breathing

  • slow, fast, or irregular heartbeat

  • slurred speech

  • staggering

  • swelling, pain, or tenderness in the upper abdomen or stomach area

  • unusual movements of the eyes

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:


Less common
  • Confusion (mild)

  • mental depression

  • unusual excitement (mild)

Rare
  • Bloody or black, tarry stools

  • bloody urine

  • pinpoint red spots on skin

  • swollen or painful glands

  • unusual bleeding or bruising

  • unusual tiredness or weakness (mild

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Bloated or "gassy" feeling

  • dizziness or lightheadedness (mild)

  • drowsiness (mild)

  • nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain (occurring without other symptoms of overdose)

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



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Friday, 16 March 2012

Aluminum Toxicity Medications


There are currently no drugs listed for "Aluminum Toxicity". See Toxic Reactions Incl Drug and Substance Abuse.





Drug List: