Generic Name: pregabalin (pre GAB a lin)
Brand Names: Lyrica
What is pregabalin?
Pregabalin is an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. It works by slowing down impulses in the brain that cause seizures. Pregabalin also affects chemicals in the brain that send pain signals across the nervous system.
Pregabalin is used to control seizures and to treat fibromyalgia. It is also used to treat pain caused by nerve damage in people with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy) or herpes zoster (post-herpetic neuralgia).
Pregabalin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about pregabalin?
You may have thoughts about suicide while taking this medication. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.
Call your doctor at once if you have any new or worsening symptoms such as: mood or behavior changes, depression, anxiety, insomnia, or if you feel agitated, hostile, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
If you are taking pregabalin to prevent seizures, keep taking the medication even if you feel fine. Do not stop using pregabalin without first talking to your doctor, even if you feel fine. You may have increased seizures or withdrawal symptoms such as headache, sleep problems, nausea, and diarrhea. Ask your doctor how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using pregabalin.
Do not change your dose of pregabalin without your doctor's advice. Tell your doctor if the medication does not seem to work as well in treating your condition.
Wear a medical alert tag or carry an ID card stating that you take pregabalin. Any medical care provider who treats you should know that you take seizure medication.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking pregabalin?
You should not use this medication if you are allergic to pregabalin.
To make sure you can safely take pregabalin, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:
congestive heart failure;
diabetes (unless you are taking pregabalin to treat diabetic neuropathy);
kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);
a bleeding disorder;
low levels of platelets in your blood;
a history of depression or suicidal thoughts;
a history of drug or alcohol addiction; or
if you have ever had a severe allergic reaction.
You may have thoughts about suicide while taking this medication. Tell your doctor if you have new or worsening depression or suicidal thoughts during the first several months of treatment, or whenever your dose is changed.
Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits. Do not miss any scheduled appointments.
FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether pregabalin will harm an unborn baby, but having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking pregabalin for seizures. Do not start or stop taking pregabalin during pregnancy without your doctor's advice.
If you become pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry. This is to track the outcome of the pregnancy and to evaluate any effects of pregabalin on the baby.
It is not known whether pregabalin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. You should not breast-feed while you are using pregabalin.
If a man fathers a child while using this medication, the baby may have birth defects. Use a condom to prevent pregnancy during your treatment.
Do not give this medication to a child younger than 18 years old.
How should I take pregabalin?
Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.
You may take pregabalin with or without food.
Do not change your dose of pregabalin without your doctor's advice. Tell your doctor if the medication does not seem to work as well in treating your condition.
Call your doctor if you have any problems with your vision while taking pregabalin. If you are taking pregabalin to prevent seizures, keep taking it even if you feel fine. You may have an increase in seizures if you stop taking pregabalin. Follow your doctor's instructions. Do not stop using pregabalin without first talking to your doctor, even if you feel fine. You may have increased seizures or withdrawal symptoms such as headache, sleep problems, nausea, and diarrhea. Ask your doctor how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using pregabalin. Wear a medical alert tag or carry an ID card stating that you take pregabalin. Any medical care provider who treats you should know that you take seizure medication. Store at room temperature away from moisture, light, and heat.
See also: Pregabalin dosage (in more detail)
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What should I avoid while taking pregabalin?
Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of pregabalin. Pregabalin may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert.
Pregabalin side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: mood or behavior changes, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, irritable, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), more depressed, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself.
Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness (especially if you also have a fever and feel tired);
vision problems;
easy bruising or bleeding; or
swelling in your hands or feet, rapid weight gain.
Less serious side effects may include:
dizziness, drowsiness;
loss of balance or coordination;
problems with memory or concentration;
breast swelling;
tremors; or
dry mouth, constipation.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Pregabalin Dosing Information
Usual Adult Dose for Diabetic Neuropathy:
Initial dose: 50 mg 3 times a day
The maximum recommended dose is 100 mg 3 times a day in patients with a creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min.
The dose may be increased to 100 mg 3 times a day within 1 week based on efficacy and tolerability.
Usual Adult Dose for Postherpetic Neuralgia:
Initial dose: 75 mg 2 times a day or 50 mg 3 times a day in patients with a creatinine clearance of at least 60 mL/min
The dose may be increased to 100 mg 3 times a day within 1 week based on efficacy and tolerability.
Maximum dose: Patients who do not experience sufficient pain relief following 2 to 4 weeks of treatment with 300 mg/day and who are able to tolerate pregabalin, may be treated with up to 300 mg 2 times a day or 200 mg 3 times a day. Due to the dose-dependent adverse effects and the higher rate of treatment discontinuation due to adverse events, dosing above 300 mg/day should be reserved only for those patients who have ongoing pain and are tolerating 300 mg daily.
Usual Adult Dose for Epilepsy:
Initial dose: 75 mg 2 times a day or 50 mg 3 times a day
Doses of 150 mg to 600 mg/day have been shown to be effective as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures. The total daily dose should be divided and given either 2 or 3 times a day.
Maximum dose: Based on individual patient response and tolerability, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 600 mg/day.
The efficacy of add-on pregabalin in patients taking gabapentin has not been evaluated in controlled trials. Therefore, dosing recommendations for the use of pregabalin with gabapentin cannot be offered.
Usual Adult Dose for Fibromyalgia:
Initial dose: 75 mg two times a day (150 mg/day)
The dose may be increased to 150 mg two times a day (300 mg/day) within one week based on efficacy and tolerability.
Patients who do not experience sufficient benefit with 300 mg/day may be further increased to 225 mg two times a day (450 mg/day).
Recommended dose: 300 to 450 mg/day
Although pregabalin was also studied at 600 mg/day, there is no evidence that this dose confers additional benefit and this dose was less well tolerated. In view of the dose-dependent adverse reactions, treatment with doses above 450 mg/day is not recommended.
What other drugs will affect pregabalin?
Cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for depression or anxiety can add to dizziness or sleepiness caused by pregabalin. Tell your doctor if you regularly use any of these medicines, or any other seizure medication.
Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:
rosiglitazone (Avandia, Avandamet, Avandaryl); or
heart or blood pressure medication such as benazepril (Lotensin), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and others.
This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with pregabalin. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.
More pregabalin resources
- Pregabalin Side Effects (in more detail)
- Pregabalin Dosage
- Pregabalin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
- Pregabalin Drug Interactions
- Pregabalin Support Group
- 332 Reviews for Pregabalin - Add your own review/rating
- pregabalin Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information
- Pregabalin Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)
- Pregabalin MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)
- Pregabalin Monograph (AHFS DI)
- Lyrica Prescribing Information (FDA)
- Lyrica Consumer Overview
Compare pregabalin with other medications
- Diabetic Nerve Damage
- Epilepsy
- Fibromyalgia
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Migraine Prevention
- Neuralgia
- Pain
- Peripheral Neuropathy
- Persisting Pain, Shingles
- Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome
- Restless Legs Syndrome
- Spondylolisthesis
- Syringomyelia
Where can I get more information?
- Your pharmacist can provide more information about pregabalin.
See also: pregabalin side effects (in more detail)
No comments:
Post a Comment